Home to H N Bahuguna Garhwal
University (formerly Garhwal
University), Srinagar is
situated on the banks of
Alaknanda river. Srinagar was
the capital of Garhwal before
the arrival of British rule.
Srinagar received its name from
Sri Yantra. It is believed that
with an objective of killing
Kalasura ( a demon) 'Sri Yantra'
was established on a slab here
and Goddess killed the demon at
a nearby place Kaliyasaur. Long
ago hundreds of tantric adepts
especially those belonging to
the tradition of Sri Vidya did
their practices here. Tantrik
practices including human
sacrifice prevailed until 8th
Century when Adi Shankaracharya
displaced this slab and hurled
it into the Alaknanda river.
This slab remains the most
significant shrine in this area
lying in the riverbed on the
town outskirts. It is regarded
as a living Sri Yantra, the most
complex of all yantras. Here
tantrics propitiated the Divine
Mother in the form of Sri Vidya.
With a population of over 40,000
at present day, it's a
historical saga on other hand.
Devotion and worship, mythology
and spirituality, education and
learning, and, art, culture and
traditions have painted the city
with soul catching colors.
Srinagar at an immediate
knowledge, founded by King Ajay
Pal in 14th century, it remained
capital of Garhwal for over 300
years, Srinagar offers simply a
view of a moderate sized typical
mountain town, bigger than other
mountainous towns, with slopes
and descending - ascending lanes
and streets, sights of tall
trees, green paddies and
colorful horizons with criss-crossed
hills and peaks all around. It
offers a fresh air to view
scattered townships, buildings,
temples, monuments and above all
the sneaking, rushing Alaknanda,
another tributary of mighty holy
Ganga, the legendary river,
rather a mother Ganga for every
Indian.
As Srinagar is a proud place for
its every citizen and for a
curious traveler sticking around
for a while, it makes us to feel
the place with different
feelings. As Srinagar is a
historical saga on Garhwal's
past and present, it boasts of a
thriving antiquity, myths,
mystery and epical poems of
times immemorial.

Kamleshwar Temple
Prominent and popular to date
and a very ancient Shiva temple
enunciated by legendary accounts
that Lord Rama worshipped Shiva
here and offered lotus flower to
him. Shiva tested Rama's
devotion by stealing one of the
lotus flower, and Lord Rama was
ready to replace the lost flower
with one of his eyes. On seeing
this Lord Shiva was pleased and
blessed him with Sudarshan
Chakra. Hence the place is known
as Kamleshwar.
On the occasion of Baikunth
Chaturdashi (some time in
November) special worship is
performed and a big fair takes
place here. Childless couples,
women worship Lord Shiva for
whole night holding ghee lamps
on their palms making certain
that the Ghee Lamp kindle until
dawn. It is a strong belief that
they are blessed with progeny
(have a baby) if they can
gratify Shiva.
The Kamleshwar Temple is
invested with divine powers as
it is said and it has been
observed so. In 1893 when a
devastating flood caused by the
bursting of the Gohna Lake,
swept away a major portion of
the town, the temple remained
undamaged. In August 1970, again
the dam of the beautiful lake
created by a big land slide,
collapsed, there was flood worse
than the one a century before,
the temple again remained
untouched in its pristine
purity.

Shankar
Math
It is believed that the name
Srinagar was derieved from a
Sriyantra, drawn on a huge slab
of stone . According to legend,
human lives were sacrificed in
front of this Sriyantra in order
to please the divine powers. In
a bid to stop this cruel
practice Adi Guru Sankaracharya
had the slab thrown into the
river Alaknanda, where it still
lies.
It was at the same spot that the
Guru first realized the amazing
powers of Lord Shiva. So the
Shankar Math came up. However,
Lord Vishnu and the Goddess
Lakshmi are also held in
veneration here. Interestingly,
the idols of Vishnu and Laxmiji
are said to have vibrant energy
and powers and the Shaligram
form of Vishnu in the statue is
rare of its kind to be found
anywhere.
Named after Shankar Dobhal, a
secretary in Garhwal Kingdom of
feudal times, who initiated the
construction of this temple, the
Shankar Math Temple is also
described and known as Vishnu
Mohini Temple or Ashwatirth as
legend it carries is Rishi
Narad's fascination and
participation in Swayamvar for
marrying Mohini Laxmi had been
transformed into a funny event
by Lord Vishnu himself to convey
his supremacy on this
material-world by playing forms
of Maha Maya (virtuality or the
illusions). Therefore, this
temple is referred to as Vishnu
Mohini Temple also.
 Dhari
Devi
The temple dedicated to goddess
Kali is a much worshiped Goddess
of the region. People are of the
opinion that the stone carved
deity changes face of a girl,
woman, and of old lady as the
day progresses. A mythological
account says that once a severe
flood washed away a temple and
Dhari Devi's idol was trapped
against a rock near the village
Dhari. Villagers heard the wail
of the idol and a devine voice
directed them to install the
idol there.
Every year on the occasion of
Navratras special worship is
offered to Goddess Kaliasaur.
People from far & near visit
this sacred haunt in great
number to get the blessings of
Goddess Kali. An ancient cave is
also present near the temple.
The temple is 15km from Srinagar
on Delhi- Niti National Highway
55 leading to Badrinath. A
1km-cement pathway leads one to
the temple on the bank of river
Alaknanda.
 HNB
University Museum
The department of History,
Ancient History, Culture and
Archaelogy (HNB Garhwal
University, Srinagar) has
established its own Museum in
1980 as a creative centre for
encouraging and preserving the
Himalayan heritage, traditional
folk crafts and arts along with
varied manifestation of the life
styles from the past to the
present, from stone age to the
present. The Museum of Himalayan
Archaelogical and Ethnography is
displaying the explored and
excavated archaelogical
material-artifacts, teracotta's
implements, pottery, sculptures
and other antiquities discovered
in the mid-central Himalayan
region.
It has housed the archival
collection of manuscripts,
literature, paintings,
periodicals, newspapers, local
records etc. and also the
ethnographic material. The
museum has got full fledged
graphic and photographic section
and a large collection of
photographs, slides and line
drawings of temples, sculptures
and excavated and explored sites
of the central Himalayan region.
The museum also assists scholars
and researchers working in
Archaelogical field for the same
purpose.
The HAEM invites and encourages
people, especially those from
Srinagar and Uttarakhand to
provide the museum if they have
any details or material which
has such historical, artistic,
archaelogical significance.
Materials or collectibles
atleast 100 year old, eg.
Manuscripts, Tools, Pottery,
Sculptures, Coins, Silver or
Gold Ornaments, or, any such
things could be given to the
Museum. This is a unique social
service and it will help us all
to preserve the Himalayan
Culture and Heritage. Any such
contribution will be duly
acknowledged by the Museum.

Gorakhnath Cave and Temple
Just opposite Shankar Math and
in the courtyard of a house, a
huge rock protrude from the
mountain slopes. This is where
Guru Gorakhnath meditated and
where he met his desciples. A
tiny unobtrusive door (through
which has to literally crawl)
will take you inside the rock-
to the Guru's cave. An image of
him has been installed there,
and the trustees look after the
place. The prayer at this temple
is conducted by the sadhus of
Gorokh Panths (followers of
Gorakhnath) of the "Nath Sect".
Shankaracharya who had knowledge
of Shiva Shakti felt that the
worship of Shiv Pooja in this
cave would be ideal. So the
place has been accepted to be
the best for Sadhana. Guru
Gorakhnath did his penance at
this place and it is said that
he took "Samadhi" in this cave.
According to Atkinson the tomb
was built in 1667 but according
to the imprint on the copper
plate lying with the pujari, it
was in 1677 that the Samadhi was
renovated. Presently the cave is
totally abandoned and worn out
and till date no remuneration
activities have been done to
protect the structure of
archeological & Historical
importance, which is a major
threat to the extinction of the
temple.
 Sri
Yantra Tapoo (Island)
Sri Yantra Tapoo (Island) is a
legend, landmark and place of
divine energy, carrying equal
importance as any Temple or
place in Srinagar. In fact,
Srinagar received its name from
Sri Yantra. Sri Yantra and Sri
Tapoo are two mystic entities,
divine energies which influence
the being of Srinagar. Srinagar
was the capital of Garhwal
before the arrival of British
rule. Srinagar received its name
from Sri Yantra. It is believed
that with an objective of
killing Kalasura ( a demon) King
Satyendra Singh penanced here to
get 'Sri Yantra' and the King
could get the 'Sri Yantra'.
After that "Sri Yantra" was
established on a slab here and
Goddess killed the demon at a
nearby place Kaliyasaur.
Long ago hundreds of tantric
adepts especially those
belonging to the tradition of
Sri Vidya did their practices
here. Tantrik practices
including human sacrifice
prevailed until 8th Century when
Adi Shankaracharya displaced
this slab and hurled it into the
Alaknanda river. This slab
remains the most significant
shrine in this area lying in the
riverbed on the town outskirts.
It is regarded as a living Sri
Yantra, the most complex of all
yantras. Here tantrics
propitiated the Divine Mother in
the form of Sri Vidya. All said,
done and experienced, Sri Yantra
Tapoo, todate, remains as a
living energy for Srinagar
Other than being mythologically
important, Sri Yantra Tapoo
includes a nice Alaknanda patch
and the riverbed which is yet
not fully developed as Tourist
Place. Locals however, use and
enjoy this spot frequently on
various occasions. Sri Yantra
Tapoo has also been witness to
Uttarakhand Andolan touching its
climax here, resulting in two
youths sacrificed their lives in
Police Firing in 1994. Sri
Yantra Tapoo is located just
before you enter Srinagar after
passing Kirtinagar, on Rishikesh
Road.

The
Hill Top
The Hill Top on Srinagar-Pauri
Road is still a less frequented
spot by the visitors. Those keen
on exploring Srinagar valley
sensibly must not miss this
place. It gives a clear and
beautiful view of almost entire
Srinagar with some Picnic and
Hiking possibilities around.
If you are keen on taking up a
half-a-day hike and want to use
your feet, walk-up this mild
ascend. The stretch is enjoyable
enough with few turns, twists
and fun on the way. The road
ahead goes to Pauri and the
nearby stretches and strolls can
set up a joyous trek. |